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In a religious context, it means "total surrender to the will of God". Islam is the verbal noun of Form IV of the root and means "submission" or "total surrender". 'submission ') is the verbal noun originating from the verb سلم (salama), from triliteral root س-ل-م ( S-L-M), which forms a large class of words mostly relating to concepts of wholeness, submission, sincerity, safeness, and peace. 4.6 Contemporary era (20th century–present).4.2 Caliphate and civil strife (632–750).3.6 Quranic recitation and memorization.
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Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world. Sizable Muslim communities can also be found in the Americas, China, and Europe. About 12% of Muslims live in Indonesia, the most populous Muslim-majority country 31% live in South Asia 20% in the Middle East–North Africa and 15% in sub-Saharan Africa. Sunni and Shia differences arose from disagreement over the succession to Muhammad and acquired broader political significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions. Most Muslims are of one of two denominations: Sunni (85–90%) or Shia (10–15%), and make up a majority of the population in 49 countries. The expansion of the Muslim world involved various states and caliphates such as the Ottoman Empire, trade, and conversion to Islam by missionary activities ( dawah). The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century, during the Abbasid Caliphate, when much of the historically Muslim world was experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing. and by the 8th century, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Indus River in the east. įrom a historical point of view, Islam originated in early 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, in Mecca. The cities of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem are home to the three holiest sites in Islam. Religious concepts and practices include the Five Pillars of Islam, which are obligatory acts of worship, as well as following Islamic law ( sharia), which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, from banking and welfare to women and the environment. Like other Abrahamic religions, Islam also teaches a final judgment with the righteous rewarded in paradise and the unrighteous punished in hell. Muslims consider the Quran, in Arabic, to be the unaltered and final revelation of God. Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times before through prophets such as Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Islam teaches that God is merciful, all-powerful and unique, and has guided humanity through prophets, revealed scriptures and natural signs, with the Quran as the final, universal revelation and Muhammad as the seal of the prophets, while the teachings and practices of Muhammad documented in traditional accounts provide a secondary constitutional model for Muslims to follow. It is the world's second-largest religion with more than two billion followers or 24.9% of the world's population. Islam ( / ˈ ɪ s l ɑː m/ Arabic: الاسلام, romanized: al-’Islām, ( listen)) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion whose central text, the Quran, is considered by followers, known as Muslims, to be the word of God.